Epq help stalin s cult of personality first five year plan stalin is this analytical enough for an a in history as. With totalitarian control over the soviet economy and people, stalins regime began its modernization projects through instituting a series of five year plans. Before the five year plans, the soviet union had been using what was called the new economic policy nep. May 29, 2016 in 1928, joseph stalin developed his first plan that concentrated on the development of the soviet union in the global economic spectrum. Answered to what extent were stalin s five year plans successful. Such situations were not unheard of under stalin s five year plans.
Stalins aims for strengthening the economy could identify the successes of the five year plans. Tes global ltd is registered in england company no 02017289 with its registered office at 26 red lion square london wc1r 4hq. However despite the extensive industrial growth, the five year plans were not a long term solution and many parts of the system can be criticized. Collectivization, the five year plans and famine in the ussr. In the aftermath, forced collectivization assisted stalins vision of swift industrialization, but the human costs were immeasurable. To what extent were stalins five year plans an economic successimproved the russian economy. Nov 10, 2015 it depends on how you define success but in my estimation, they were, at best, only partially successful and some were disasters. Joseph stalin came to power in the soviet union during the period following the death of its first leader, vladimir lenin, in 1924. By 1952, industrial production was nearly double the 1941 level five year plans. After reading all the documents, summarize the successes and failures of these economic policies. Stalins 5 year plans free download as powerpoint presentation. June 2010 there is no doubt that to some extent, stalins industrialisation process was a success in industrialising russia as not only did he make use of russias resources and invested them into beneficial industries, such as the massive hydroelectric. Jan 30, 20 to what extent were stalins fiveyear plans an economic successimproved the russian economy. How successful were the five year plans in transforming.
The eighth plan was finally launched in 1992 after the initiation of structural adjustment policies. Stalin dbq around the early 1920s, stalin took power and became leader of russia. Stalin wanted to transform individual farms into large collective farms because he saw that the government was losing money to private traders. Read the documents and answer each of the followup questions. The five year plan i assume that you are asking about the first of these plans was stalins plan for the soviet economy for the years 1928 to 1932. When in power, stalin realized that if russia was to become a key player in the global market, the country needed to industrialize rapidly and increase production. It is not too much to state that without these five year plans russia would not have been able to withstand nazi germanys attack from 1941 onwards. Joseph stalin 18781953 was the dictator of the union of soviet socialist republics ussr from 1929 to 1953. Stalins economic policies in the form of the several five year plans were mostly a success since they did build up the soviet unions industrial strength and capacity, which was their goal. History of stalinism october 1st, 1928 start of first 5 year plan april 15th, 1930 initiation of the gulag december 1st, 1932 end of first 5 year plan his forced collectivization of agriculture cost millions of lives, while his programs of rapid industrialization achieved huge. Five year plan ministry of statistics and programme. Stalin s five year plans helped transform the soviet union from an untrained society of peasants to an advanced industrial economy.
The windmill is a symbol for joseph stalin s five year plans for the national economy of the soviet union. Schendel 1 the first five year plan was introduced in 1928by. Stalins aims was to ensure that russia was stable, modern and powerful, some historians may say that the five year plans were successful as they reached stalins aims, but others may disagree as these aims all came as a cost of human life. Stalins purge of the red army and its effects on the ww2 eastern front duration. Were stalins five year plans successful yahoo answers. European intellectuals thought the plans splendid, but not being russian serfs, they did not wish to know how stalin had achieved what he wished. I pulled this from an answer that i wrote a while back. Stalin demanded 110% increase in coal, a 200% increase in iron production, and a 335% increase in electric production stalin justified his claims that if rapid. Schendel 1 the first five year plan was introduced in 1928by stalin, with this plan the country faced challenges that were unseen during its conception and struggled to cope with ever changing conditions. In the soviet union, the first fiveyear plan 192832, implemented by joseph stalin, concentrated on developing heavy industry and collectivizing agriculture, at the cost of a drastic fall in consumer goods. Industrialization was achieved though a series of five year plans. Apr 01, 2016 the early years of joseph stalin s leadership of the soviet union saw enormous changes from the years of lenin.
If their targets were not met, the workers were fined. They also built hydroelectirc dams, canals, railways and other infrastructural projects. The plan was set forth to be the starting point of a rapid acceleration. Fiveyear plans for the national economy of the soviet union. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. To what extent were stalins fiveyear plans an economic successimproved the russian economy. Successes and failures of stalins 5 year plans teaching. Answered to what extent were stalins five year plans. The soviet union mainly contributed resources to the development of weapons, and constructed additional military factories as needed. Stalin collectivization, the five year plans and famine in. Evaluation of stalins five year plan essay example graduateway. Stalins fiveyear plans were plans to modernize the economy to keep up with the west. Such situations were not unheard of under stalins fiveyear plans.
Nov 19, 2015 the fiveyear plans were the bolsheviks way of achieving russian industrialisation and were designed with a particular focus on heavy industries such as coal, iron and oil. Before the fiveyear plans, the soviet union had been using what was called the new economic policy nep. Lastly it is important to mention that the research question. Just as the windmill was promised to make the animals life easier, the five year plans. The first fiveyear plan did not get off to a successful start in all sectors. He realized that russia was far behind most other countries, especially the west, so he created the five year plan to strengthen the economy and make the nation independent. Stalin wanted to transform individual farms into large collective farms because he saw that the government was losing money to private. I, of the union of soviet socialist republics ussr was a list of economic goals, created by communist party general secretary joseph stalin, based on his policy of socialism in one country. This webpage deals with the reasons for the fiveyear plans and how they were achieved, and also with how successful they were. As a result russians either became fond of stalins policies or absolutely despised them. To what extent were joseph stalins fiveyear plans from 1928. The five year plans were successful in strengthening the economy before 1941. It depends on how you define success but in my estimation, they were, at best, only partially successful and some were disasters. Fiveyear plans, method of planning economic growth over limited periods, through the use of quotas, used first in the soviet union and later in other socialist states.
To what extent were stalin s five year plans successful. To what extent were joseph stalins fiveyear plans from 1928 to 1937 successful in achieving the domestic economic goals which he had designated. Stalin said that to be backward was to be defeated and enslaved. For example, the production of pig iron and steel increased by only 600,000 to 800,000 tons in 1929, barely surpassing the 1914 level. The first five year plan was designed to increase production in heavy industry, mainly coal, iron and electricity. The plans were used to set a target that each industry, factory, and worker would have to meet. The first five year plan did not get off to a successful start in all sectors.
Stalin brought in foreign experts and engineers to help him. The impact of stalins five year plans on the soviet economy. His2l impact of stalin s leadership on the ussr resit 2016 aqa a level history. Though with many flaws stalins five year plans did create a strong industrial base for russia. Joseph stalin, leader of russia 19281953, created a five year plan that included methods and goals which were detrimental to russian agriculture in 1928. The five year plans built vast factories in places like stalingrad, leningrad and other cities across the soviet union. Five year plans and purges by raymond messercola on prezi. Jan 30, 2018 this website and its content is subject to our terms and conditions. If your taking the test your answer would be plans to modernize the economy to keep up with the west.
Dec 01, 2009 in purely economic terms all of stalin s policies were successful. Stalin proposed that electricity, coal, and iron production need be increased significantly in the following five years in order to compete with capitalist countries. There were two five year plans 192833 and 19321937. The third fiveyear plan, begun in 1938, produced poorer results because of a sudden shift of emphasis to armaments production in response to the worsening.